This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 00. Antinociceptive mechanisms of flavonoidsrich methanolic. The name terminalia arjuna is valid pentaptera arjuna recommended to be conserved and will be done so next year in china and t. Found 0 sentences matching phrase terminalia tomentosa. All the nativenaturalised species of flora for each agroclimatic zoneselect citties of india, defined in this document is prepared from secondary sources. Translation memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which might cause mistakes. Influence of growing media on seedling growth and biomass. The generic name, terminalia terminaliaterminalia is derived from the latin word, terminus terminus meaning boundary, which denotes the arrangement of leaves at the end of twigs. As the tree stands bare during winter november to february, it can only be identified by its scissored and cracked bark and. Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of.
Ethanolic fraction of terminalia tomentosa attenuates biochemical and physiological derangements in diet induced obese rat model by. Antibacterial effect of terminalia catappa on some. Closely related species in the south pacific include t. For example, sal is leafless for about a weak or ten days while hymenodictyon excelsum remains leafless for about six months. Adesida2 1microbiology department, federal university of technology, akure, ondo state, nigeria 2animal production and health department, federal uni versity of technology, akure, ondo state, nigeria. Media in category terminalia tomentosa the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. The present study on wood composition in terminalia tomentosa reveals that xylem fibres are relatively short near the pith. Te plant has not been investigated for its antiinfammatory and antiarthritic activity. The plant is known in sanskrit as asana, in english as black murdah, in hindi as asan, saj, sain and in marathi as ain. The plant material was authenticated by a plant taxonomist, dr. Terminalia is a genus of large trees of the flowering plant family terminalia tomentosa tree stores water inside its trunk watch people drinking its.
In eastern gangetic plain, the conditions are cold and wet annual rainfall, 150 cm in west bengal. Pdf ethanolic fraction of terminalia tomentosa attenuates. Distinguishing features and distribution of these taxa are given. International journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical research research article antibacterial effect of terminalia catappa on some selected pathogenic bacteria f. Common names for terminalia chebula include terminalia, harida, harada, haritaki and harar. Terminalia, genus of about 200 species of trees of the family combretaceae. Agroclimatic zones and native species for each zone in india disclamer. Variation in size and amount of wood elements across and within. Deciduous spp acacia catechu, adina cordifolia, ailanthus excelsa, bombax ceiba, garuga pinnata, holoptelia integrifolia, lannea coromandelica, melia azaderach, tectona grandis, terminalia tomentosa. Genetic diversity rapd markers terminalia introduction and organization of genetic diversity among these genusterminalia l. In central part, the annual rainfall is about 100 cm to 150 cm. A simple method for isolation of genomic dna from fresh and. Agroclimatic zones and native species for each zone in india. Grasslands are also interspersed with trees like accacia catechu, salmalia malabarica, dalbargia sissoo, ficus religiosa, syzygium cumini.
Dataset gbif backbone taxonomy rank species published in. The aqueous extract of terminalia catappa leaves has been known as a folk medicine for antipyretic, hemostatic, hepatitis and liverrelated diseases purposes in the philippines, malaysia and indonesia 15,16. The wood is characterised by medium to large usually solitary and. Community structure and regeneration potential of shorea.
Terminalia elliptica combretaceae is not conspecific with t. These species are terminalia arjuna, terminalia bellerica, and terminalia chebula. It is mostly suitable for moist and dry deciduous forests. The figured laurel used in ornamental furniture and panelling is t.
Terminalia botanical illustrations wikimedia commons. It is noted for its attractive foliage, which is glossy green above and silverywhite below. Traditional uses fruits are laxative, astringent, anthelmintic and antipyretic. Terminalia chebula is one of the most commonly used plants in traditional systems of medicine in indian subcontinent. Sambar stag leaves of terminalia tomentosa kanha tr ajt johnsingh img 0871. Dna isolation protocol grind 300 mg of fresh leaves for dry leaves 50 mg in liquid nitrogen. The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Terminalia tomentosa bark ameliorates inflammation and arthritis in. An important, multipurpose tree, providing food, medicines and a host of other commodities.
Terminalia is a genus of large trees of the flowering plant family combretaceae, comprising around 100 species distributed in tropical regions of the world. Usda forest service forest products laboratory one gifford pinchot drive madison, wi 537052398 608 2319200. Terminalia chebula is a deciduous tropical tree which grows to the height of 30 meters and 1 meter in trunk diameter. The whole plant possesses high medicinal value and traditionally used for the treatment of various ailments for human beings. One of author alok, ugc dskpdf is grateful to the university grant. Suggesting wide spread of the present taxa terminalia tomentosa w. Combretaceae, is called the king of medicine in tibet and is always listed at the top of the list of ayurvedic materia medica because of its extraordinary power of healing. Clustering of species was discussed with previous morphological studies. The thick whitetopinkishgray bark of terminalia arjuna has been used for. This list is not exhaustive and there are other tree species which will. The photochemistry of plant reveals presence of tri terpenoids, flavonoids, cardiac. Terminalia tomentosa, holoptelea integrifolia and syzygium cumini. Physicochemical and phytochemical investigation of stem. This genus gets its name from latin terminus, referring to the.
Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of extracts from terminalia chebula retz n. Te plant bark is astringent and useful in the treatment of ulcers, vata, fractures, hemorrhages, bronchitis, and diarrhea. The distribution pattern of most of the species was contagious and few were distributed randomly table 1a, b, c and 2. Oct 26, 2019 terminalia coriacea in kew science plants of the world online. Terminalia catappa is the type species for the genus and the specific epithet catappa is taken from its name in malaysia, viz. Influence of growing media on seedling growth and biomass of. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. This genus gets its name from latin terminus, referring to the fact that the leaves appear at the very tips of the shoots. Terminalia chebula is called the king of medicine in tibet and is always listed at the top of the list in ayurvedic materia medica due to its extraordinary power of healing.
Aug 19, 2014 posts about terminalia tomentosa written by belurs. Terminalia tomentosa also known as indian laurel which is. Terminalia tomentosa is an economic multipurpose species well known for its timber, tannin and fodder of abstract effect of growing media on growth and biomass was studied. Singh, and anna maryanskanadachowska research trips for agricultural and forest insects in the subcontinent of india. Comparative study on performance of tasar silkworm. Tilia tomentosa, commonly called silver linden or european white linden, is native to europe and asia. The plant has been known to possess various pharmacological. Terminal and initial parenchyma cells 355 wood are parfly embedded in parenchyma, some of which, judged by its position, was laid. Comparative evaluation of quality parameters in leaves, fruits and. Shirolkarnontargeted identification of compounds from regenerated bark of terminalia tomentosa. Habitat and population ecology of rhinoceros unicornis in. Pentaptera tomentosa roxburgh, from india to vietnam, has been recorded from guangdong. A simple method for isolation of genomic dna from fresh and dry leaves of terminalia arjuna roxb.
The plant list includes 514 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus terminalia. The fresh leaves of leathery murdah, terminalia coriacea roxb. The presence of these secondary metabolites probably contributes to the antibacterial potential of these plants. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 82000. V devar and vikas the asian journal of soil science 2007 2 1. The generic name terminalia comes from latin word terminus or terminalis ending, and refers to the habit of the leaves being crowded or borne on the tips of the shoots. Habitat common in the forests, especially in the humid regions of india, including the subhimalayan tracts of northwest provinces, nepal and sikkim.
The plant is known in sanskrit as asana, in hindi as asan, saj, sain and in marathi as ain. Wood technical fact sheet terminalia tomentosa complex. List of plant pictures by scientific name scientific. Aq extracts of leaves of terminalia tomentosa combretaceae leaves for hypoglycemic effects in normal and diabetic rats. Antimicrobial assessment of bound and free flavonoid extract of bark of terminalia arjuna against different pathogenic bacteria routella planticola iz inhibition zone in mm mean value. Singhvi regional tasar research station, shanti nivas, takiya ward, bhandara 441 904 m. The objective of the study is to investigate the alcoholic alce and aqueous aq extracts of leaves of terminalia tomentosa combretaceae leaves for. Terminalia is most commonly used for heart ailments including heart failure and chest pain. The plant list includes a further 23 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus terminalia. Adesida2 1microbiology department, federal university of technology, akure, ondo state, nigeria 2animal production and health department, federal uni versity of technology, akure, ondo state. Terminalia elliptica is a species of terminalia native to southern and southeast asia in india, nepal, bangladesh, myanmar, thailand, laos, cambodia, and vietnam.
Terminalia tomentosa bark ameliorates inflammation and. Assessment of genetic diversity among terminalia species. Published online in pdf format, this book contains information on several hundred new guinea food plants. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Immunomodulatory and wound healing activity of aqueous. In the traditional ayurvedic medicine, it has been used as a treatment for heart disease, to reduce heart failure and was also traditionally prepared as a milk decoction. Watson2 introduction rapidly growing 50 to 70 feet in height with a spread of 40 to 60 feet, silver linden could be quite popular for use as a shade, specimen, or street tree fig. Water storage in terminalia tomentosa request pdf researchgate.
General information indian laurel is a mediumsized to fairly large deciduous tree that can reach a height of up to 35 metres with a bole up to 200cm in diameter. Krish dulal creative commons attributionshare alike 3. Some species are commercially important for products such as gums, resins, and tanning extracts. The fruit of terminalia chebula is consider as the king of medicines by tibetans and secondto none by ayurvedic apothecaries, and also held in high regard by other folk medicinal. A simple method for isolation of genomic dna from fresh. Antibacterial effect of terminalia catappa on some selected. Antibacterial effect of terminalia catappa on some selected pathogenic bacteria f. The bark of terminalia arjuna is used as cardiac tonic. Flowering and fruiting period of terminalia tomentosa is from aprilmay. Terminalia tomentosa national botanical research institute. Terminalia tomentosa in tamil englishtamil dictionary glosbe. The plant is known in sanskrit as asana, in hindi as asan, saj. Terminalia tomentosa tree stores water inside its trunk. Terminalia tomentosa bark belongs to the family combretaceae.
Terminalia tomentosa dr jane 5 wrote to say that, according to his observations in cedrela odorata, linn. Antimicrobial screening of free and bound flavonoid from. Terminalia alata terminalia crenulata terminalia coriacea terminalia macrocarpa terminalia ovata chuncoa tomentosa pentaptera coriacea pentaptera crenulata pentaptera macrocarpa pentaptera maradu pentaptera tomentosa roxb. It is also used for diabetes, high cholesterol, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. This is one of the most common trees of many tropical coasts. Terminalia tomentosa is an erect, tall large, highly branched, and perennial shrub or small tree that grows to a height of 5. Different ratios of soil, sand, fym and ash were mixed to form eight media.
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